As is the case with many large organizations
employing tens of thousands of employees, the UN system
is confronted with a broad array of complex situations when
hiring, employing, promoting and dismissing its employees.
This is further compounded by the fact that UN employees
hail from over 191 countries.
The United Nations has declared the applicability of the
principle of equity in employment, notably with regard to
gender. Article 8 of the United Nations Charter states that
"the United Nations shall place no restrictions on
the eligibility of men and women to participate in any capacity
and under conditions of equality in its principal and subsidiary
organs."
However, despite considerable improvements since the arrival
of Kofi Annan as Secretary-General, there is statistical
evidence that the UN is an organization where gender discrimination
still persists in some areas.
For example, as of 2003, the overall proportion of women
in the professional and higher categories was only 35 percent.
In Peacekeeping Operations, women accounted for less than
30 percent of the staff and they comprised only 23.2 percent
of professional staff with appointment of one year or more.
In the area of same-sex benefits, despite the generally
sympathetic attitude of Secretary-General Kofi Annan toward
gay and lesbian rights, the UN does not currently extend
benefits to gay and lesbian couples.
Finally, because of its unusual legal status, the UN provides
only limited remedies when it comes to gender discrimination
and other types of labor violations.